Training a Therapy Dog: A Complete Guide to Success
- The PATS Team
- Jan 23
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 7
Training a therapy dog is a rewarding journey. However, finding the right program can make all the difference in your dog’s success. Unfortunately, not all training programs are equal. Some use outdated or punitive methods that can harm your dog’s confidence and well-being.
Here’s what you need to know to ensure your dog receives the best, science-based training.
1. Work with Qualified Professionals
A good therapy dog training program starts with a qualified and experienced trainer. Look for certifications from trusted organisations like:
Center of Applied Pet Ethology (COAPE)
Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT)
International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC)
These certifications demonstrate that the trainer follows modern, science-based methods and adheres to professional standards. Avoid programs that lack clear credentials or rely on outdated training theories. Your dog's success depends on the expertise of the trainer guiding them.
2. Positive Reinforcement Is Non-Negotiable
The foundation of any therapy dog training program should be positive reinforcement. This approach focuses on reinforcing desired behaviours. This increases your dog’s willingness to learn while fostering trust and confidence.
Why Positive Reinforcement Matters:
Builds a strong bond between you and your dog.
Reduces fear, stress, and anxiety in your dog.
Encourages enthusiasm and engagement during training.
On the other hand, punitive methods—such as prong collars, leash corrections, or yelling—can lead to fear, mistrust, and even aggression. These techniques are harmful and counterproductive, especially for a therapy dog that must remain calm and confident in diverse environments.
3. Commit to Annual Therapy Dog Training
To ensure continued success, commit to annual therapy dog training. Regular sessions reinforce skills and deepen the bond between you and your dog. Consistency is key.
Behaviour Evaluations
Therapy dogs should undergo annual behaviour evaluations. This ensures they continue to meet the high standards required for their role. Dogs may develop new fears, anxieties, or behaviours over time, and regular evaluations allow for early intervention.
What Behaviour Evaluations Should Assess:
The dog’s comfort level in various environments.
Temperament when interacting with different people (children, seniors, individuals with disabilities).
Signs of stress, reactivity, or fear.
Annual evaluations maintain your dog’s suitability for therapy work and support their overall well-being. They also ensure your dog is ready to face various situations confidently.
The Importance of Ongoing Training
Ongoing training provides an opportunity to refine skills. It also helps socialise your dog with new experiences. Engaging in different training methods can keep your dog mentally stimulated and prevent boredom.
4. Avoid Outdated Training Practices
Outdated methods, such as dominance-based or “alpha” theories, are not supported by modern science. They can damage your dog’s trust and confidence. These methods focus on controlling the dog through fear or submission. This is counterproductive for therapy work.
Red Flags to Watch For:
Use of tools like prong collars, choke chains, or shock collars.
Programs that promote dominance or a “pack leader” approach.
Lack of emphasis on positive reinforcement and mutual trust.
Organisations that call themselves 'Balanced' trainers.
It’s essential to ask for a clear explanation of the program’s training philosophy before enrolling your dog. This ensures that you are making an informed decision about your dog’s training path.
5. Emphasizing Socialisation
Socialisation plays a critical role in a therapy dog's training. Socialising your dog helps them adapt to various environments and situations. It involves exposing your dog to different people, sounds, and experiences. The more comfortable your dog is, the better they will perform in their therapy role.
Activities for Socialisation:
Taking your dog to parks where they can meet various people and other dogs.
Participating in dog-friendly events.
Inviting friends and family over to interact with your dog.
The goal is to ensure your dog is well-adjusted and confident in different settings. A well-socialised dog is more likely to become an effective therapy companion.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right therapy dog training program isn’t just about obedience. It’s about ensuring they develop the confidence, trust, and skills needed to thrive as a therapy companion.
By working with a qualified professional, committing to positive reinforcement, and scheduling regular behaviour evaluations, you can set your dog up for success. You must also incorporate socialisation into their routine to ease their adjustment to various situations.
Want more tips on therapy dog training?
Your dog’s journey as a therapy companion starts with the right training. You have the power to ensure it’s a positive, rewarding experience for both of you. The right support can make all the difference in their development!
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